英国概况总复习课件.ppt

英国部分专八复习 Your Subtitle Goes Here The Union Jack The National Emblem The National flower the capital Languages used in Britain The commonwealth: Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦成员共54个 53个 安提瓜和巴布达、澳大利亚、巴哈马、孟加拉国、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、博茨瓦纳、文莱、喀麦隆、加拿大、塞浦路斯、多米尼加联邦、冈比亚、加纳、格林纳达、圭亚那、印度、牙买加、肯尼亚、基里巴斯、南非、莱索托、马拉维、马来西亚、马尔代夫、马耳他、毛里求斯、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、瑙鲁、新西兰、尼日利亚、巴布亚新几内亚、圣基茨与尼维斯、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、萨摩亚、塞舌尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、所罗门群岛、斯里兰卡、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、汤加、特立尼达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、乌干达、英国、瓦努阿图、赞比亚、巴基斯坦、卢旺达。 Ben Nevis the Pennine Chain Important rivers climate Mid-latitude oceanic climate Plentiful precipitation throughout the year Temperature variations throughout the year are relatively small. London Famous sight spots in London: 英国历史 1、封建时代以前 1) Early settlers: Iberians6000 B.C. Bellicose Celtic tribes2000 B.C. Three waves of invasion from the Celts 2) The Roman period (55B.C.410A.D.) Real conquest began in 43 A.D. Major influence: Its system of roads, Church Language and culturenot successful Influenceurban areas + aristocracy Vast majorityuntouched 3) Anglo-Saxon period In the middle of the 5th century, Anglo-Saxons settled here. English people owe much of their tradition, language, physical heritage to them (tall, fair-haired). Viking invasion: by the 8th, the Danish began to invade England in a successful way until Alfred the Great defeated them. 4) The Norman Conquest After Edward died, Duke of NormandyWilliam I, was crowned in London, on Christmas Day 1066. Significance: A. A new dynasty, a new aristocracy B. A strong Norman government, feudal system C. The upper ranks of the clergy were Normanized and feudalized. 2、封建时代 1)William’s rule(1066-1087) A. strong monarchy was established B. French language was used in the court and upper classes C. Domesday Book: great survey of the realm in 1089 2) Henry Ⅱ’s reform (1154-1189) A. Established the Plantagenet Dynasty (1154-1485) B. replaced the feudal law with royal or commo