英汉对比总说13页答案课件.pptVIP

练习答案 英汉对比：总说 汉语“流水句”： 汉语的句式多样性，有整句(full sentence),也有大量的零句或小句（minor sentence）。整句有主谓结构，零句没有主谓结构，整句与零句混合交错，组成了“流水句”。 流水句特点： 有大量的零句（或小句） 无关联词。 英语“竹节句”？？：与流水句相对的是英语的“竹节句法”，也就是分居或者短语需用各种连接词。这些连接词犹如竹节一般，把句子无限拉长（用连接词一句句连接起来）。 有一年冬初，四叔家里换女工，做中人的卫 老婆子带她进来了，头上扎着白头绳，乌 裙，蓝夹袄，月白背心，年纪大约二十六 七，脸色青黄，但脸颊却还是红的。 （原文中每个意群之间几乎没有连接词，只有一个“但”。翻译到英文的时候，一是短句，而是增加连接词when， and等） Early one winter, when my uncle’s family wanted a new maid, Old Mrs. Wei the go-between brought her along. She had a white mourning band round her hair and was wearing a black skirt, blue jacket, and pale green bodice. Her age was about twenty-six, and though her face was sallow and her cheeks were red. Do you remember the brown suit, which you made to hang upon you, till all your friends cried shame upon you, it grew so threadbare---all because of that folio Beaumont and Fletcher, which you dragged home late at night from Barker’s in Covent Garden。 Threadbare: ( of cloth) worn thin or shabby; e.g.: a threadbare coat 你还记得你的那身棕色外衣吗？那衣服早已穿到让人笑话的程度，确实太破烂不堪了，而这还不是因为布芒与弗莱契的那本集子吗？——那个你一天晚上从柯文花园巴克书店拖回家来的对开本？ 原文中连接词有2个which，还有till，and，because of， in等，译文中只有一个“因为”。 她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她坚强的毅力，写出了一部催人奋进的小说。 A thin and weak girl susceptible to disease, she wrote an inspiring novel with her strong will. 在太空中有各种各样肉眼看不见的波 There are various kinds of waves invisible to the naked eyes in the aerospace. 那是中国内地出版的第一份报纸。 That was the first newspaper that had been published in inland China As I sat down on that hot and humid evening, there seemed to be no solutions to the problems thrashing around in my brain 黄昏时分，既闷热，又潮湿，我坐下来，满脑子翻腾起伏的问题似乎找不到解决办法。 His body was perfect, alive with easy suppleness and health and strength. 他的身体强健有力，灵巧敏捷，真是棒极了。 （英语是先总后分，主句就是中心思想，形容词alive…是perfect的具体表现。汉语遵循先分后总，细节在前，结论在后。 Sink or swim, I’ll try. 不管成败如何，我都要试一试。 James Brindley of Staffordshire started his self-made career in 1773 by working at mill wheels, at the age of seventeen, having been born in a village. 斯塔福郡的詹姆斯布林德雷，出生于一个贫困的农村家庭；1733年，他17岁，就着手改良磨坊的车轮，从而开始了他那自我奋