新概念L125-126解析.ppt

Key words＆expressions 5.mean (meant ; meant) ⑴v. 意思是 What does the word mean? The red light means “stop”. mean to do sth I mean to go tomorrow. mean doing The picture means stopping. ⑵adj. He is mean about money. ⑶adj. It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做某事真卑鄙 It is mean of you to steal the poor’s money. 打算做... 意味着 吝啬的 卑鄙的 Key words＆expressions 6. surprise ⑴ n. 惊喜；惊讶；意外的事 Surprise！ to sb’s surprise = to the surprise of sb令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she is the mother of two children. in surprise 吃惊地，在惊慌中 He looked at me in surprise. ⑵ v. 使...惊讶 He always surprise me. To the surprise of me 他非常吃惊地看着我。 他经常使我很惊讶。 Language points 1. Cant you come in and have tea now, Peter? 这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。 can’t you …. 表示说话人希望听话人做某事的强烈意愿和看法。 例 Can’t you come and help me? 你就不能来帮帮我吗？ ? Dont you remember? 这也是否定疑问句。 2. I must water the garden first. 我必须去给花园浇水。 3. Do you have to water it now? 你一定得现在浇吗？ 你不得不现在浇吗？ I’m afraid I must. 恐怕我得现在浇。 I had to water it every day. 我不得不每天浇水 Grammars have to 与must ? must 表示主观的认为有必要，有义务 ? have to 表示含有客观的环境方面的需要， 除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”。 ? must 没有时态和人称的变化 I must ,he must ? have to 有时态和人称的变化 I have to, he has to eg. I must work hard. 我必须努力工作。 (我觉得有必要这么做。) I had to go home by ship last night. 我昨晚不得不乘船回家。 (有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。) Grammars ? Must I arrive on time? -Yes, you must. -No, you neednt. Do I have to arrive on time? -Yes, you have to. -No, you dont have to/ don’t need to. mustn’t 不准 You mustn’t watch TV 一、请用must, need或have to的适当形式填空。 1. I’ll _________ look after my sister at home this Sunday. 2. You _________ go outside to play as it is snowing heavily. 3. We ________ be polite to our teachers at school. Practice have to mustn’t must 4. I got up late this morning, so I