Bodylanguage肢体语言..docVIP

摘 要 中国与美国由于地域，种族，思考方式等方面的不同造成了不同的文化差异，而这种不同的文化差异体现在跨文化交际上。人类的交际包括语言交际和非语言交际。其中非语言交际在交际起着十分重要的作用。身势语作为非语言交际的一种方式，和文化紧密联系在一起。它们由文化制约并拥有独特的文化内涵,又因不同的社会和文化导致了人们的误解与误用。为了在跨文化交际中能够成功地进行交流，我们应该了解不同文化的身势语，也就是说，身势语在不同文化背景下有不同的含义，行使着不同的社会功能。本文从跨文化交际的涵义引出非语言交际的重要性，接着从非语言交际引出身势语。阐述了身势语的重要性。本文致力于从目光语，手势语，身体姿态，面部表情，体触语方面对不同文化的身势语进行对比，从而进一步说明身势语社会性、民族性、可控制性的基本特点和伴随性、象征性以及流露情感的功能。下文接着分析如果在跨文化交际中运用不当的身势语会产生什么歧义和后果。要尽量避免运用错误的身体语言。本文目的在于通过列举研究中美身势语的不同分析了解中国与西方国家在文化、交流、习俗、思想等各方面文化差异，发掘不同文化下体现具有差异的外在表现，分析其不同的根源，并提出交际中遵循的原则，从而促进有效交流，避免误解。 关键词：非语言交际；身势语；文化差异；功能；特点 Abstract There are some cultural differences between Chinese and American because of different regions, races and methods of thinking, etc. All these different cultures embody on intercultural communication. Human communication is conducted through verbal communication and non-verbal communication, of which non-verbal communication plays a very important role. Body language is an important part of non-verbal communication and it is connected with culture, and it is restricted by its culture and has different cultural connotations. Misunderstanding and conflicts sometimes occur in the process of intercultural communication due to cultural differences and improper uses of body languages. In order to make successful exchange in intercultural communication, we should know the body language from different cultures. That is to say, body language has different meanings in different cultures and has different social functions. This paper begins with the definition of the intercultural communication, and it leads the non-verbal communication out. All this chapter tells the importances of body language. This paper makes a study of the cultural differences and devotes to analyzing the cultural differences between Chinese and American with comparison of body languages in hand gesture, eye contact, touching, and posture, etc. Its three features have been illustrated, it includes sociality, nationality, an