运动员论文：中国男子篮球职业联赛转会制度的研究[精选].docVIP

运动员论文：中国男子篮球职业联赛转会制度的研究 【中文摘要】中国男子篮球职业联赛(简称CBA)是目前国内水平最高的男子篮球职业联赛和最早实行职业化的体育项目之一,自1997年国家体育总局实行体育管理体制改革和运行机制转变到2000年CBA品牌的诞生,已经走过十余个年头。本文运用文献分析、访谈、问卷调查、数理统计及比较等方法,对CBA职业球员转会制度现状进行了详细研究与分析,并通过与NBA球员转会现状的比较研究,找出CBA职业球员转会方面存在的问题,进而针对CBA在计划经济向市场经济过渡的社会背景下提出适合CBA职业球员转会的科学对策。研究结论如下:1.CBA球员转会包括国内转会、国内临时转会、港澳台转会和涉外转会,以国内临时转会、涉外转会为主,其它转会方式很少。CBA球员转会制度不规范,还不能适应篮球职业化改革的需要,客观上阻碍了球员的正常转会。2.CBA职业球员转会市场形成的社会条件基本成熟,转会市场已基本建立,作为转会市场主体的各篮球俱乐部在引进国内球员和外籍球员时所采取的主要方式是倒摘牌制。3.篮球后备人才短缺,造成优秀球员供需不平衡;有关球员转会制度不规范,使球员不能正常转会;俱乐部尚未成为真正的市场主体;我国体育管理体制的制约是CBA职业球员转会方面存在的主要问题。 【英文摘要】Chinese Basketball Association league (CBA) is currently the highest level of Chinese domestic basketball league and the first implementation of one of professional sports. Since 1997, the implementation of the State Sports General Administration of Sport management system and operation mechanism of the changes to the CBA brand was born in 2000, thirteen years have elapsed. The paper adopts methods of documentation, expert interview, questionnaire survey, and comparison etc .to analyze the current situation of CBA player抯 transaction, the transaction market in detail.Through the comparison with that of NBA ,the author tries to find out the problems existing in the transaction market of CBA ,discusses the factors that influences the transaction market so as to put forward the improving advice for CBA in the background of the transition from planned economy to market economy.The results show:1.The main transaction of CBA players is domestic transaction, domestic temporary transaction, Hong-Kong ,Macao and Taiwan transaction and international transaction. The regulations of transaction are not standard, It can not meet the need of the reform of professional basketball, thus baffle the players抲sual transaction on objective.2.CBA professional player抯 transaction market is relatively mature, the main form of introducing both foreign players and domestic players is U-select form. 3.The main factors that influences transaction