最新整理-07年高考阅读简答题的解读[精品资料].ppt

* * 07年高考阅读简答题的解读 1. 词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯： 复现关系和同现关系 1) 复现关系的表现形式：原词、同义词、 近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 2) 同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。 2.根据上下文猜测词义 几种猜测词义的常用方法： 1、利用构词法猜测词义 2、根据信号词猜测词义 3、利用常识来猜测词义 3. 文章的主旨和大意---主题或题目的表达： 4. 例题分析： Giant storm waves have so hit the place ---once well buffered by sea ice---that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. 07年样题中的语境比较： 1. 词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯： 复现关系和同现关系。 1) 复现关系 表现形式：原 词、同义词、近义词、 上义词、下义词、概括词 ① 原词复现： The history of plastics is longer than you might think. In fact that the first man-made plastics ever to appear on the market was made 300 years ago. ② 同义词、近义词复现： He got a lot of presents from his friends and family. All of the gifts were wrapped in colored paper. Grades are the first concern of most Chinese senior high school students. They work hard to get high marks. Everything faded in mist. The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, and the lie became true. ③ 上义词和下义词复现： animal是sheep, cow, wolf, tiger的上义词 dog, cat, horse, fox是animal的下义词。 Yesterday a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. You will need to take tools with you. You can get a saw, a screwdriver and a hammer from most big department stores. ④ 概括词复现： people, man, woman, place, do, make, etc. Can you tell me where to stay in Geneva? I’ve been to the place. A: What shall I do with all this crockery? B: Leave the stuff there; someone will put it away. 2）同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。 A great number of high school graduates, continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After 4 years, they receive a bachelor’s degree. Some continue studying for a master’s degree and perhaps a doctor’s degree. A great number of high school graduates, continue their education in one of the many