unit1IntroductiontoDisease疾病的简介.pptVIP

aftermath rheumatic fever polio sterility resemble health professional comprehensive * remarkable adj.非凡的；值得注意的；显著的；异常的；卓越的 Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. 由于大众通讯的显著发展，所有的人都不断感到有新的需求，并不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上述原因，各国政府不得不经常采取更进一步的革新措施。 homeostasis homeo-: 前缀 pref. “相同”;“相似” homeochromatic a.颜色相似的 homeomorph n.异种同态 polycythemia n.[医]红血球增多(症)；红细胞增多症 poly- pref.“多” polysaccharide 多糖 oligosaccharide monosaccharide hemoglobin n.血红蛋白 hemo- pref.“血” hemophilia血友病 hemodynamic血液动力学的 hemostasis 止血法 hemolysis 溶血 globin球蛋白 globinase球蛋白酶 hypertrophy n.v.肥大，过度生长 hyper- pref.“高” hypertension hypersensitivity hyperthyroidism hyperlink超链接 Heart valves pathogenesis n.发病机制；致病原因 -genesis surf.“起源，发生” oncogenesis 肿瘤形成， 癌发生 biogenesis n. 生源论，生物进化论 An organ will often enlarge, hypertrophy when it is required to do extra work. The heart enlarges with prolonged high blood pressure as it must continue to pump blood against great resistance. Heart muscle also hypertrophies when the valves are defective because valves that are either too narrow or too wide require extra pumping action. by means of 用…的方法，凭借…，借助… They succeeded by means of hard working. Example He let himself down slowly by means of a tope. An abnormal gene, acquired through one’s heredity or mutated, or altered, by an environmental factor can start the disease process. respect in respect of/to Example The book is admirable in respect of style. 涉及； 关于； 在 ... 方面 respectively adv. 分别地；各自地 My husband and I got pay rises of 8% and 10% respectively. Example malnutrition n.营养不良 mal- 坏的，不正常的 malware n. 恶意软件 malignant malfunction malcontent malformed