1眼镜定配技术终稿.ppt

* Tscherning椭圆指出了球面透镜屈光力与后表面屈光力的最佳组合。椭圆的上下两侧分别为Ostwalt曲线（透镜屈光力相同的情况下，后表面屈光力较小）和Wollaston曲线（后表面屈光力较大）。若球面透镜总屈光力与后表面屈光力组合与该椭圆相符，即可完全消除像散。 就幻灯上的例子来说，-5.00D透镜可被赋予-9.5D后表面屈光力并据此将前表面屈光力定为+4.5D（符合Ostwalt曲线），或设计成-22.0D后表面曲率、+17.00D前表面曲率（符合Wallaston曲线）。 需要注意的是，Tscherning椭圆的形状受镜片使用距离和屈光系数的双重影响。 * The accompanying slide shows the benefits of aspheric lens form. That is thinner flatter and more attractive lenses, without inducing oblique astigmatism. * * 相同眼镜片度数的话，非球面眼镜片要比球面眼镜片薄。度数高时，可抑制（减小）脸部重影等优点，如今非常广泛地渗入人心中 * The simplest forms of aspheric curves use conic sections, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. For the purpose of explaining how conic sections eliminate oblique astigmatism we will confine ourselves to ellipses, however the same arguments can be applied to any of the conicoids. * The simplest forms of aspheric curves use conic sections, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. For the purpose of explaining how conic sections eliminate oblique astigmatism we will confine ourselves to ellipses, however the same arguments can be applied to any of the conicoids. The conicoids are so named because they are sections of a cone. A circle is created by slicing a cone parallel to its base. An ellipse is created by slicing a cone through both sides at an angle to the base. A parabola is created by slicing a cone through one side and the base and parallel to the other side. A hyperbola is created by slicing a cone through one side and the base and parallel to the axis of the cone. * A prolate ellipse has a shorter radius at its vertex than at its periphery. When rotated around its long axis it creates a prolate ellipsoid. See the next slide. This type of curve is used for the front surface of plus lenses (as are paraboloids and hyperboloids, which have similar characteristics). * A prolate ellipsoid is shaped like a rugby ball or, roughly, ‘egg shaped’. At any point on its surface other than the centre its tangential radius will be longer (and, therefore, the power of the