(翻译概论期末复习.docVIP

翻译概论期末复习 1. 基本概念(互译) 补偿compensation 不可译性untranslatability(untranslatable) 达/易懂intelligibility/expressiveness 等效原则 principle of equivalent effect 等值翻译 equivalent translation 动态对等dynamic equivalence 读者反映论 reader’s response 读者为中心的翻译标准 reader-centered for translation 对等物(词语)equivalent 对应(部分对应/完全对应)(partial /full )correspondence 翻译程序/步骤translation procedures 翻译体/翻译腔translationese 翻译学translatology/Translation Studies 风格 style 佛经Buddhist Scriptures/sutra 符际翻译 intersemiotic translation 改变说法 rewording 功能对等 functional equivalence 归化domestication/naturalization/adaptation/endogenization/target-accommodating translation 机器翻译machine translation(MT) 交际翻译 communicative translation 交替口译consecutive interpreting 解码 decode 可译性translatability(translatable) 理解understanding/comprehension 流畅fluency 乱译/胡译excessively free translation 明析化explicitation 模仿 imitation 目的论 skopostheorie 诗学 poetics 视点转换shift of perspective 释义法/解释法explanation/paraphrase 死译/硬译mechanical translation 套译/仿译/仿拟imitation 通顺smoothness 同声传译simultaneous interpreting 透明(度)transparency 歪译(意义扭曲)distortion 伪译 pseudotranslation 文本text 文本等值 textual equivalence 文本为中心的翻译标准 text-centered criteria for translation 文化沟(空缺/非对应)cultural gap 误译mis-translation 信/忠实faithfulness/fidelity 形合hypotaxis 形式对等formal equivalence 形式对应 formal correspondence 雅/优美elegance/gracefulness 异化foreignization/alienation/exoticization/ exogenization/source-oriented translation 译本/译著translated text/translational work 译借(语义转借)calque(loan translation) 译文target text, translation, target version, rendering, rendition 译语/译入语target language(TL), receptor language, receiving language 译语读者target-language reader/TL reader/receiving audience 译语文化target-language culture/target culture/receiving culture 译者为中心的翻译标准 translator-centered criteria for translation 译者隐形translator’s invisibility 意合parataxis 意识形态 ideology 意译free translation/liberal translation/semantic translation 音译法transliteration 语际翻译 interlingual translation 语境context 语内翻译 intralingual translation 语义翻译