本科毕业设计__如何培养中学生数学批判性思维大学.doc

本科生毕业论文 如何培养中学生数学批判性思维 院 系： 数学与计算机科学学院 专 业： 数学与应用数学 完成时间： 2014年5月  如何培养中学生数学批判性思维 摘 要 批判性思维与创造性思维并称为推动未来知识社会的两大主要动力,而且创新人才是推动社会进步的重要力量,因此现代社会把批判性思维确立为教育的目标之一,就是要培养具有批判性思维的中学生,培养学生对所学知识的真实性、 精确性,提倡怀疑精神,不迷信书本,有一个明辨是非的头脑.因此,批判性思维能力是当代中学生应具备的基本素质,也是创新能力的重要组成部分,培养中学生批判性思维能力, 是学生创造潜能发挥的前提,是个性的发展,只有解放了教师,解放了学生,才能真正培养出具有批判性思维能力的中学生. 当然随着当今时代的快速发展, 现代中学生的认知水平以及身心发展程度已经得到较大程度的提高. 但是针对目前的教育状况, 对学生批判思维能力的培养还不够重视,批判性思维在数学教学中的培养还远远不够,批判性思维中的许多核心品质如挑战意识、自由思考意识等都符合数学学科的思维特点.尤其是数学思路的多元化, 更加对批判性思维在中学数学课堂中的强化, 提出了高的要求.本论文从批判性思维培养的必要性,培养中学生批判性思维的意义,批判性思维培养的策略三个方面简单的概述一下如何培养中学数学批判性思维. 关键词 创新 批判性思维 中学生 培养 Abstract Critical thinking and creative thinking and called to promote the future knowledge society two major driving forces, and creative talents is an important force in promoting social progress, so the modern society make critical thinking was established as one of the aims of education, is to cultivate critical thinking of students, train the student to the authenticity, accuracy of knowledge, advocate the spirit of doubt, not superstitious books, there is a distinguish between truth and falsehood mind. Therefore, critical thinking ability is the basic quality of the contemporary middle school students should possess, but also an important part of the innovation ability, cultivating students critical thinking ability, is a prerequisite for students to create potential, is the development of the personality, only the liberation of the teachers, the students, to cultivate critical thinking ability of middle school students. Of course, with the rapid development of modern times, students cognitive level and the physical and mental development level has been increased to a large extent. But in view of the present situation of education, cultivation of critical thinking ability of students is not enough attention, the cultivation of critical thinking in mathematics teaching is far from enough, many of the core quality o