能源企业融资..doc

（ 二〇一三 年 六 月 摘 要 本文对节能服务企业的融资有一个大概的研究。节能服务企业一方面有国家政策的扶持，另一方面,在银行贷款也享有通行证。目前中国节能服务企业规模普遍较小，且多为技术型企业，缺乏土地、设备等实体抵押物，再加上重技术、轻管理的治理风格，都导致了金融机构对节能服务企业贷款的发放持谨慎态度。与此同时，我国针对中小企业的融资渠道仍显偏少，企业缺乏创新融资渠道，直接限制了节能服务企业的持续发展。因此，融资难题已经是节能服务产业发展面临的最重要的瓶颈。 面对机遇与挑战，节能服务企业如何对自身以及市场进行准确剖析，选择适合产业发展模式、企业发展现状的融资模式，成为需要深思的问题。为节能服务产业目前的现状以及存在的问题进行分析。 Abstract In this paper, the financing of energy service companies have a general research. With the support of national policy on energy service companies, on the other hand, the bank loan to pass. At present, Chinas energy-saving service enterprise scale is generally small, and more for the technology enterprises, the lack of land, equipment and other physical collateral, coupled with the heavy technical, light management style, have led to the financial institutions lending for energy service companies issued cautious. At the same time, in view of the small and medium-sized enterprise financing in China is still low, enterprises lack of innovative financing channels, limits the sustainable development of energy service companies. Therefore, the financing problem is already facing the development of energy service industry the most important bottleneck. Facing the opportunity and the challenge, energy service companies how to market analysis and accurate, suitable for industrial development model, enterprise development financing mode, become the problem needed to be solved. The analysis of the status quo is probably I will use my knowledge to energy-saving service industry at present and existing problems. Keywords: Energy service companies; financing; sustained development 目 录 引言 1 第一章 节能服务产业业相关概况 1 1.1节能服务产业概念 1 1.2发展模式 1 1.2.1商业模式 1 1.2.2节能服务企业服务流程 3 1.3融资简介 4 1.3.1概念 4 1.3.2融资方式 4 1.3.3融资形式 5 1.3.4融资意义 6 第二章 节能服务企业发展机遇与挑战 7 2.1节能服务企业发展概况 7 2.1.1发展背景 7 2.1.2发展特征 8 2.2发展机遇 9 2.3节能服务企业发展挑战 10 2.3.1法律法规尚不健全 11 2.3.2节能服务企业规模普遍偏小 11 2.3.3融资难题仍待破解 11 第三章 节能服务企业融资现状 13 3