高考英语核心词汇详解讲义..docVIP

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生 abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 = I am abandoned in wasting time. abandon A in B 使A放纵于B 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. accommodate vt. = put up sb. 来自 commodity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. accompany vt. company n. 公司；朋友 =friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb. with sth. cheat sb. of sth. 从sb.身上骗取sth. rob sb. of sth. 从sb.身上抢sth. steal sb. of sth.=steal sth. from sth. 从sb.身上偷sth. cure sb. of sth. 治好sb.的疾病 inform sb. of sth. 把sth.通知给sb. persuade sb. of sth. 劝sb.做sth. remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起 Convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 attain +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认 = admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据） 2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自 apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12