Linux进程间通信共享内存..docVIP

Linux进程间通信共享内存 /** * 描述:通过共享内存进行进程间通信,使用信号量来同步. * 直接运行程序会启动服务端,会打印出shmid * 然后再启动并添加shmid这个参数即可启动客户端,然后即可进行通信 * Created on: 2010-4-29 * Author: QQwen * 开发环境: fc9 + eclipse c/c++ */ #include sys/types.h #include sys/shm.h #include sys/sem.h #include stdio.h #include stdlib.h #include errno.h #include string.h #include signal.h #define SHMDATASIZE 1000 #define BUFFERSIZE (SHMDATASIZE - sizeof(int)) #define SN_EMPTY 0 #define SN_FULL 1 #define TRUE 1 int deleteSemid = 0; //必须自己定义一个union,否则编译不过 union semun { int val; struct semid_ds *buf; unsigned short int *array; struct seminfo *__buf; }; void server(); void client(int shmid); void delete(); void sigdelete(int signum); void locksem(int semid, int semnum); void unlocksem(int semid, int semnum); //void waitzero(int semid, int semnum); void clientwrite(int shmid, int semid, char *buffer); int safesemget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg); int safesemctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg); int safesemop(int semid, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops); int safeshmget(key_t key, int size, int shmflg); void* safeshmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg); int safeshmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc 2) {//一个参数启动server server(); } else {//多个参数启动client client(atoi(argv[1])); //atoi 把字符串转为整形数 } return 0; } /** * 服务器端 */ void server() { union semun sunion; //与semctl中的cmd参数有关 int semid, shmid; void *shmdata; char *buffer; semid = safesemget(IPC_PRIVATE, 2, SHM_R | SHM_W); //创建一个信号集 deleteSemid = semid; atexit(delete); //注册终止函数 signal(SIGINT, sigdelete); //设置某一信号的对应动作,程序终止(interrupt)信号, 在用户键入INTR字符(通常是Ctrl-C)时发出 sunion.val = 1; //将一个二元信号量初始化为 1 safesemctl(semid, SN_EMPTY, SETVAL, sunion); //SETVAL设置信号量集中的一个单独的信号量的值 sunion.val = 0; //将一个二元信号量赋值为0 safesemctl(semid, SN_FULL, SETVAL, sunion); shmid = safeshmget(IPC_PRIVA