中医英语句子..docVIP

第一课 句子翻译 1中国医药学有数千年的历史是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases.2 中医学有完整的独特理论体系。TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.3 中医学是研究人的生命规律一级疾病的发生发展和防治规律的一门科学。TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases.4黄帝内经为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. 5难经在许多方面，尤其在脉学上补充了黄帝内经的不足。Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. 6诸病源候论是中医学最早的一部病因证候学专著。Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.7阳常有余阴常不足。Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.8内伤脾胃百病由生。Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.9本草纲目是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展作出了伟大贡献。Compendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.10药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药。Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animal parts.11金元时期出现了后世称为金元四大家的医学流派。In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.12张从正认为病由邪生提倡汗吐下三法驱邪治病。Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation. 13刘完素认为火热为主要的病因用药Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseases should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.14Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about diseases” and emphasized that the