修改打印定语从句..docVIP

定语从句 一、?定语从句的概念? 1.在复合句中，修饰____或____的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_____。? 2.引导定语从句的词有两种:关系____词和关系____词。关系代词有:?_________________________________等,关系副词有________________________等。 3.关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,有三个作用： (1)连接主从句(引导定语从句) (2).指代先行词? (3)在定语从句中做句子成分。 ?4.定语从句一般位于________________。????????????????????? 二．关系代词的用法 指代人or物 在从句中充当的成分 which ____________ ____________________ who _____________ _____________________ whom ______________ _____________________ that ______________ _____________________ whose ______________ _____________________ 关系代词做_________时可以省略。 练习：合并下列句子：? 1.??This?is?the?boy.?We?saw?him?yesterday.? ._________________________________________________________? 2.??This?is?the?watch.?She?is?looking?for?the?watch.? _________________________________________________________? 3.??The?magazine?belongs?to?the?teacher.?She?teaches?us?English.? ______________________________________________________________ 三．定语从句中关系代词的选择? 1.先行词为物，只用that不用?which的情况 ?(1?)先行词为all,few,little,much,many,some,something,nothing,anything,everything 等不定代词时。? All?that?we?have?to?do?is?to?practise?every?day.?? Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you?? （2）当先行词被序数词修饰时。? The?first?lesson?that?I?learned?will?never?be?forgotten.?? （3）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 This?is?the?best?film?that?I?have?ever?seen. （4）先行词既有人又有物时 He?talked?about?the?teachers?and?schools?that he?had?visited.? (5?).先行词前有Just?、the?only、?the?very?、the?same?、the?last等词。? ?The?North?Pole?is?the?only?place?that?you?can?see?polar?bears.????????????? This?is?the?same?bike?that?he?lost.? （6）Which和who?疑问句，避免重复用that? ?Which?is?the?book?that?you?want??Who?is?the?child?that?lost?his?key?? 2.?先行词为人,只用who不用that的情况。? A?sports?fan?is?someone?who?loves?to?play?or?watch?sports.? Anyone?who?breaks?the?law?should?be?punished. ?God?helps?those?who?help?themselves。自助者天助。 ?总结：以下为只用who不用that的情况?先行词是 ①先行词为人称代词指人时? ????????②先行词?为someone/anyo