2016年高考英语复习题课时26任务型阅读技法.docVIP

课时26　任务型阅读技法 Ⅰ.任务型阅读技法演练 【精要提示】　本题型可以按以下步骤解题 1．略读 理解文章大意是做题的第一步，也是关键的一步。因此，要快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即Topic sentence和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。同时，文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。 2．扫读 扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考查要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格 3．精读 深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关 4．复查 通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。 【高考经典练】 (2015·江苏卷)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入 注意：每个空只填一个单词。 People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to whant he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward. In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health. News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axe－murder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs. News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer.It has a kind of “threat value.”It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world. For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these t