draft s p r f m o bottom fishery impact assessment（草案s p r f m o底部渔业影响评估）.docVIP

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draft s p r f m o bottom fishery impact assessment（草案s p r f m o底部渔业影响评估）.doc

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Bottom Fishery Impact Assessment Standard Draft - April 2009 Contents 1. Introduction and Rationale 2 2. Purpose of the Standard 3 3. Area of Application 3 4. Definitions 3 4.1 Low Productivity Resources 3 4.2 Vulnerability and Risk to Marine Ecosystems 3 4.3 Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems 3 4.4 Biologically Important Physical Factors 3 4.5 Significant Adverse Impacts 3 4.6 Hierarchy of Bottom Fishing Impacts 3 5. Detection Designation of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems 3 5.1 Detection of ‘Evidence of VMEs’ 3 5.2 Designation of Areas as VMEs 3 6. Mapping of Bottom Fishing Effort 3 7. Mapping of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems 3 7.1 Mapping of Underwater Topographic Features 3 7.2 Mapping of Sites with Evidence of VMEs 3 7.3 Mapping Areas Designated as Known or Likely VMEs 3 8. Preparation of Bottom Fishery Impact Assessments 3 8.1 Bottom Fishery Impact Assessment Process 3 8.2 Bottom Fishery Impact Assessment Sections 3 8.2.1 Description of the Proposed Fishing Activities 3 8.2.2 Mapping and Description of Proposed Fishing Areas 3 8.2.3 Evaluation of Expected Interaction with VMEs and Ecosystem Impacts 3 8.2.4 Information on Status of the Deepwater Stocks to be Fished 3 8.2.5 Environmental Risk and Impact Assessment 3 8.2.6 Proposed Mitigation and Management Measures 3 8.2.7 Information Gathering and Reporting 3 9. Provision of Geospatial Data 3 9.1 SPRFMO Geospatial Database 3 9.2 Geospatial Data Submission by Participants 3 10. References 3 11. Appendices 3 11.1 Appendix A. Rapid Assessment VME Evidence Form Example 3 11.2 Appendix B. Rapid Assessment VME Evidence Identification Guide 3 Introduction and Rationale Fishing with gears that make contact with the seabed has the potential to significantly impact the abundance and diversity of benthic species (Kaiser 1998, Koslow et al. 2001, Clark and Koslow 2007). The most fragile and vulnerable species are those that form complex biogenic structures which other species use as habitat, food or shelter from predati