高压输出电流1A可调节高亮度LED线性驱动IC设计摘要.doc

摘要 随着信息科学的快速发展，电源技术变得越来越重要。因低压差线性稳压器(LDO)的体积小，高电源抑制比，功耗小，低噪声以及应用端电路简单等优点在众多电源中，受到人们的普遍关注。此外，由于LDO还具有较好的线性瞬态响应和负载瞬态响应，使它在便携式、工业化、汽车行业等领域占有重要地位，比如在PDA，MP3播放器，无线电话，DDR等电子设备中应用广泛。因此，LDO电流源的设计成为当前电源技术领域的研究热点，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。 本文采用TMSC 0.6mm 5v器件模型，设计了一款常规的LDO线性稳压电流源，可输出高达1A的电流,它的组成包括误差放大器（AMP），缓冲器（buffer），NMOS大功率管。作者首先详细的分析了LDO线性稳压电流源的基本结构及工作原理，然后根据其功能和性能指标参数的要求，在传统的LDO的基础上对LDO电路进行了改进，使之成为一个可输出电流最高为1A的电流源。修改其误差放大器的结构并增加了源极跟随器作为缓冲器，本文误差放大器采用的是PMOS输入对管的两级放大结构用以提高误差放大器的增益，同时也提高了功率管的电源抑制比（PSRR）。缓冲电路连接误差放大器和功率管器件，其作用在于利用尽量少的功耗驱动功率器件。负载电流可从0到1A变化 本文仿真均采用Candence仿真工具完成，并将设计的预指标和仿真结果进行对比分析。 关键词：线性稳压电流源，误差放大器，最高电流1A ABSTRACT With the rapid development of information science, power technology is becoming increasingly important. Low dropout linear regulator (LDO), small size, high power supply rejection ratio, power consumption, low noise, and application-side circuit is simple and other advantages in a number of power by the peoples attention. In addition, the LDO also has a good linear transient response and load transient response, so that it occupies an important position in the field of portable, industrialization, and the automotive industry, such as PDAs, MP3 players, wireless phones, of DDR and other electronic equipment widely used. Therefore, the design of LDO current research in the field of power technology, has important theoretical significance and practical value. The using TMSC 0.6mm 5v device models, the analysis and design of a conventional LDO linear regulator, it consists of the error amplifier (EA), buffer (buffer), the NMOS power tube. the linear regulator is used widely. The author first detailed analysis of the basic structure and working principle of the LDO linear regulator, and then according to the requirements of its functions and performance parameters, tube together on the basis of traditional LDO power series structure, modify the structure of the error amplifier and source follower as a buffer, the error amplifier in this article uses a