定语从句doc..docVIP

定语从句 [导入练习]找出下列句子中的定语从句 1. The boy who is playing basketball over there is Tom. 2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting. 3. The pen which she is writing with is Tom’s. 4. I like the film which I saw last night. 5. The girl whose hair is yellow comes from America. 6. Don’t get close to the house whose roof is going to fall down. 7. She is the girl that won the first prize in the speech contest. 8. The man who my teacher is talking to is Tom’s father. 9. The factory where my father works is very big. 10. The factory which they visited last week is in the west of the city . 11. I’ll never forget the days which I spent with my teacher . 12. I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you . 13. Is this the reason why he refused our help ? 14. I don’t believe the reason that he gave me. 一、定义 在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句放在其后。 She is the girl who got the first prize in the English speaking competition. The book that she bought yesterday is very popular with teenagers. 二、引导词 引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副。关系代词that(指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语),which(指物，在从句中作主语或宾语), who(指人，在从句中作主语), whom（指人，在从句中作宾语）, whose（……的，指人或物，在从句中作定语） that(人，物) 作主，宾 which(物) 作主，宾 who(人) 作主，宾 whom(物) 作宾 whose（某人的，某物的）+n 作定语 A child whose parents are dead is called orphan. Don’t get close to the house whose roof is going to fall down. [练习] A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (2009天津) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 关系副词 when 在那时(指时间，在从句中作状语) where在那（指地点，在从句中作状语） ＝介词+which在定语从句中作状语。 why 为什么（指原因，在从句中作状语） ＝for which The village where he was born is at the foot of the mountain. July and August are the moths when the weather is very hot. Do you know the reason why he left early? 三、选用关系代词还是关系副词的判断方法：看关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分，如果充当主语或宾语，选用关系代词，如果做状语选用关系副词。 作宾语分两种情况情况：①及物动词+宾语②介词+宾语 This is the hotel which they visited last week. This is the hotel that they lived in last week. 所