买笔记本电脑需掌握的基础资料.docx

处理器CPU类型及型号（见附图1）CPU速度通常，主频越高，CPU处理数据的速度就越快。缓存首先简单了解一下/s?wd=%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dWnvczPjP9nAmYm1K-uju90ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHnvn1f1njmdnWD1njn4njRz一级缓存。目前所有 主流 处理器 大都具有/s?wd=%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dWnvczPjP9nAmYm1K-uju90ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHnvn1f1njmdnWD1njn4njRz一级缓存和二级缓存，少数高端处理器还集成了/s?wd=%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dWnvczPjP9nAmYm1K-uju90ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHnvn1f1njmdnWD1njn4njRz三级缓存。其中，/s?wd=%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dWnvczPjP9nAmYm1K-uju90ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHnvn1f1njmdnWD1njn4njRz一级缓存可分为一级指令缓存和一级数据缓存。一级指令缓存用于暂时存储并向 CPU 递送各类运算指令；一级数据缓存用于暂时存储并向CPU递送运算所需数据，这就是一级缓存的作用。那么，二级缓存的作用又是什么呢？简单地说，二级缓存就是一级缓存的缓冲器：一级缓存制造成本很高因此它的容量有限，二级缓存的作用就是存储那些CPU处理时需要用到、一级缓存又无法存储的数据。/s?wd=%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dWnvczPjP9nAmYm1K-uju90ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHnvn1f1njmdnWD1njn4njRz三级缓存是为读取二级缓存后未命中的/s?wd=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dWnvczPjP9nAmYm1K-uju90ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHnvn1f1njmdnWD1njn4njRz数据设计的—种缓存，在拥有三级缓存的CPU中，只有约5%的数据需要从内存中调用，这进一步提高了CPU的效率。内存内存容量内存指的是/s?wd=%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1d-mH61PWm4nWTLPhf3uHc0IAYqnWm3PW64rj0d0AP8IA3qPjfsn1bkrjKxmLKz0ZNzUjdCIZwsrBtEXh9GuA7EQhF9pywdQhPEUiqkIyN1IA-EUBtkPW0YnjTvnjnknHndPWD1njcL内存储器，和硬盘相比,他