重症监护房的设置方面.docVIP

ASPECTS OF THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT SETTING 重症监护病房的设置方面 Patients with critical illness in the intensive care unit (ICU) usually require advanced life support with mechanical ventilation, inotropic medications, or dialysis. 在重症监护病房（ICU）与重大疾病的患者，通常需要机械通气，正性肌力药物，或透析的高级生命支持。 Morbidity associated with critical illness includes complications of both acute and chronic diseases, nosocomial and iatrogenic consequences, and impaired quality of life among survivors. 与重大疾病相关的发病率，包括急性和慢性疾病，院内感染和医源性的后果，以及幸存者的生活质量受损并发症。 Critically ill patients are at a higher risk of death than any other hospital population.