电力电子控制技术研究现状与前沿问题讲解.pptVIP

周涛 2005年12月20日 周涛 硕士研究生选题报告 硕士研究生选题报告 电力电子控制技术研究现状与前沿问题许建平 教授西南交通大学 电气工程学院 开关DC-DC变换器控制方法 按检测信号分类 Single loop control – Voltage mode control Two loop control – Current mode control Peak current control Average current control Charge control – V2 Control Multi loop control – V2C control 开关DC-DC变换器控制方法 按占空比的实现方式(调制方式)分类 开关DC-DC变换器控制的本质是时间比率控制 定频控制 – PWM 变频控制 – PFM Constant ON time control Constant OFF time control Hysterics control 按占空比调制方式分类_前缘调制 按占空比调制方式分类＿ 双缘调制 Triangle vs. Sawtooth PWM Waveform Voltage Mode Control Peak Current Control Average Current Control V2 Control V2C Control Hysteretic Control Dependence of Transient on Switching Cycle Position Dependence of Transient on Switching Cycle Position Single-Inductor Multiple-Output（SIMO 电压型PT控制SIDO Buck变换器 Dual-Mode System Importance of efficiency improvement: By dynamically changing the operation of the overall power system, it is possible to achieve 4 – 5% gain in efficiency especially at lighter loads. By using digital technology, it is possible to change the operation of the power system in real time. Efficiency Improvement Boost Voltage Variation The efficiency difference of power factor correction over a wide range of AC input could be 3 to 4% depending on the set point of the Boost voltage. It is highest near the peak of the input AC source voltage. Continues monitor the AC input voltage and sets the Boost voltage slightly above the peak of the AC input voltage to improve the efficiency. Envelop Followed Power Supply Burst Mode Operation Certain converters operate very inefficiently at light load conditions. Based on the input power drawn, the switcher goes in