度对华反倾销措施的现状及影响分析.docVIP

印度对华反倾销措施的现状及影响分析 摘 要 ?1992年开始成为遭受反倾销调查最多的国家。20世纪80年代，美国、欧共体等发达贸易伙伴是反倾销的主要使用者，但进入20世纪90年代之后，越来越多的发展中国家也开始运用反倾销来限制中国产品，其中，印度是最突出的一个。 Analysis of Indias Anti-dumping Against China and its Effect Abstract China has suffered anti-dumping investigation more than any other county since 1992. In 1980s, the United States, the European Community and other developed trading partners are major users of anti-dumping measure.But in 1990s more and more developing countries began to taken anti-dumping measure against Chinese products, which India is the most prominent one. China and India are the two largest developing countries in the world. There is not only complementary but also competitiveness between the two countries in the world market. In recent years，the rapid development of Chinas economy caused larger pressure to India in export domestic industrytherefore，India has taken anti-dumping measures against China exports, in order to decrease the impact India related domestic industry caused by China export commodity. This paper analyzes the present situation of the Indian anti-dumping, reveals the causes of India frequent anti-dumping against China, this paper discusses India’s antidumping influence on sino-india trade, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. Key words: Indian；anti-dumping；status；effect；strategy 目 录 1引言 1 2相关理论 2 2.1倾销及反倾销的定义 2 2.1.1倾销 2 2.1.2反倾销 2 2.2反倾销实施要件的界定 2 2.2.1价格差别 2 2.2.2产业损害 2 2.2.3因果关系 2 3印度对华反倾销措施的现状 4 3.1立案数量攀升 4 3.2涉案金额超速增长 4 3.3涉案产品的范围主要集中在第二产业 5 3.4印度反倾销调查和裁决的透明度较低 6 3.5印度的反倾销措施力度大 6 4印度对华反倾销频发的原因 8 4.1外部因素 8 4.1.1国际经贸发展大环境的影响 8 4.1.2印度政府的大力推动并以立法支持 8 4.1.3中国威胁论的负面作用 8 4.1.4印度不承认中国市场经济地位 9 4.2内部因素 9 4.2.1中国企业应诉率低 9 4.2.2中国企业缺少国际营销经验，单纯依靠价格策略 10 5印度对华反倾销措施的影响 11 5.1我国对印度出口量下降 11 5.2我国企业转移出口方向 12 5.3我国涉案产品上游产业产量减少 12 5.4引发我国相关产品遭受印度反倾销 12 5.5引发我国涉案产品遭受其他国家反倾销 13 6我国应对印度对华反倾销措施的对策 14 6.1政府的对策 14 6.1.1双方政府加强沟通，争取早日获得市场经济地位 14 6.1.2两国反倾销相关部门加强交流 14 6.1.3建立快速反应机制和预警机制 14 6.2行业协会的对策 15 6.2.1加强行业监管力度 15 6.2.