(生命救护课程2.doc

前 言 我们的生活大多是平静而安逸的，在这样一个舒适的生活环境中，很少有人会真正陷入岌岌可危的危险境地，但我们谁也不能忽视一个事实：灾难总是像梦魇一样不定时地造访，而意外事故又总是不可避免的发生。而这些紧急情况一旦出现，往往会带来毁灭性的打击，让人们蒙受巨大的生命财产损失。因此，让朋友们掌握一些意外伤害的预防和应急措施方面的知识，了解最基本的救援常识，提高自救和他救的能力，是非常有必要的。 一般来说，日常生活中可能面对的紧急情况主要是自然灾害、疾病急性发作和意外伤害事故。其中，自然灾害包括风暴、地震、海啸、雷电、洪水、洪水、火灾、火山喷发、泥石流、雪崩等；意外事故伤害包括交通事故、中毒、溺水等。本课堂教材主要针对意外伤害、旅游应急、遇险自救、自然灾害、创伤急救等紧急情况，讲解了最基本的处理方法和应急措施，只要大家遵照去做，一定会将损失和伤害降到最低。 明哲防患于未萌，智者图患于将来。愿本教材能够成为读者学习生活中的得力助手，并以此逐渐掌握基本的医疗救护常识，切实增强自我保护意识，提高紧急情况下的应变能力。 编者：武向斌 2010年1月8日 目录 第一章 人体血液··············································3 第二章 止血··················································3 第一节 出血的种类···········································4 第二节 出血的临床表现·······································4 第三节 止血方法·············································4 一、加压包扎止血法···········································4 二、指压止血法···············································5 三、止血带止血法·············································6 第三章 包扎··················································7 第一节 包扎的目的和注意事项·································7 第二节 包扎的材料···········································8 第三节 包扎的方法···········································8 一.清洁伤口·················································8 二.包扎伤口·················································9 第四章 固定术················································15 第一节 固定术概述··········································15 第二节 固定材料············································16 第三节 外伤固定的注意事项··································16 第四节 固定方法············································16 第五章 常用搬运的方法········································18第一节 概述···············································19 第二节 搬运器材···········································19 第三节 搬运护送原则·······································20 第四节 搬运方法···········································20 第五节 护送···············································25