教版高一英语必修三第一单元语言点.pptVIP

In 1919, the May 4th movement __________________ in China. It _________ to rain that night. The traffic accident ___________ on Wednesday. Come about: 偶然，常与how连用 2. Please do not play a trick on that poor boy. 3. People play tricks on each other in the office on April Fool’s Day. 【自我归纳】 play a trick / tricks on意为“__________________”，on后面多接表示人的名词或代词。 搞恶作剧，开玩笑 【联想】 ① play a part (in) 意为“_________________________________”;② play a joke / jokes on 意为“________________________”。如： The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity. She wondered if the others were playing a joke on her. 扮演一个角色；参与；起……的作用 开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄 7. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. [点拨] 此句中 Mohandas Gandhi 和the leader 是同位语，the leader 指的就是 Mohandas Gandhi 这个人。 又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆, 他是他们班最好的学生。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 8. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. award n. 奖, 奖品 Dr. Yuan Longping has won many awards for his research. award v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 The chairman awarded me the gold medal. = The chairman awarded the gold medal to me. award 侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。 reward 侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。 prize 多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。 award, reward与prize 2. It is the first time that she has been _____ second prize in the English Speaking Competition. rewarded B. awarded C. included D. harvested B * be meant to do sth 目的就是要做……；注定要做……；天生就是做……的料；应该做……；必须做……；预计做…… Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。 He is not meant to be a doctor. This book is meant for three-year-old kids. 这本书是给三岁小孩用的。 The flowers are meant for you. 那些鲜花是准备给你