大路铺中学九年级英语导学u10.docVIP

大路铺中学九年级英语导学案(总：　) 课 题 Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left课时：Period1 Section A 1a-1c 课型 新授课 姓名 主备人 吴宪魁 审核人 蒋桂英 黄启晴 唐松玲 上课时间 2012 年 月 日 学习目标 1、掌握生词和短语。 2、学习过去完成时态。 3、识记171页的不规则动词的过去分词。 4、掌握下列句子： By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home… 2. 重点句子：By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 3. 难点：能从听到的对话中获取信息，提升自己的听力能力。 【学习过程】 一、自主学习复习一般过去时和现在完成时。 I (see) the film last week. He (live) here in 1992. I (live) here since 1996. She (be) at this school for three years. Tom (go) to shanghai. 在书上划出生词和短语，并理解页面上句子的意思。 写出下列动词的过去分词。 get leave ring start over sleep go 翻译： （1）当她到达学校时才意识到双肩背包忘在家里了。 When she to school, she realized she her backpack at home. (2)到了我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡。 By the time I up, my brother in the shower.二、合作探究知识点拨： 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。 构成：had＋过去分词 用法： (1)表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. ③ When I got there, they had already left. (2)常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again. (3)体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice. 2、by the time意为“到… 时候为止”，相当于when，引导一个时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 3、leave和forget都可表示“忘记某物”。Leave sth. +地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget作“忘记”讲时其后不跟地点状语。 4、happen不及物动词，意为“发生，碰巧”，指偶然发生的事件。①happen to do sth 碰巧做某事；②sth. happen to sb. 某物发生在某人身上；③It happen that… 碰巧… 而take place 指“（有计划的）发生”。 5、get back “回来”，后跟宾语需加to, get back 还有“取回，拿回”之意。 三、1、结合图片，讨论1a的两个问题。 2、完成1b的听力练习。 3、结合1a和1b的内容，两人小组练习对话。 、当堂训练1、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 Getgo_______ _______do_______ _______ leave_______ _______begin_______ _______break_______ _______ make_______ _______see _______ _______ring_______