华电艾欣暂态10艾欣ATC与电力系统可视化.ppt

电力系统稳定与控制Power System Stability and Control 艾 欣 教授、博士生导师 电力工程系副主任 电子邮件：aixin@ncepubj.edu.cn 办公室：教一楼203房间 电话：内容提要 电网可用输电能力（ATC） 电力系统可视化 电网可用输电能力问题 可用传输能力（ATC）的定义：ATC（Available Transfer Capability ）是输电网传输能力的一种度量标准，它反映出在已成交的传输容量基础上，输电网对市场交易还可提供的最大传输容量。它随时间的推移、电网结构的变化和断面的不同而改变。 线路的输送功率极限 What is Available Transfer Capability (ATC)? Some of you may be familiar with the terms Total Transfer Capability (TTC) Capacity Benefit Margin (CBM) Transmission Reliability Margin (TRM) Existing Transmission Commitments（ETC） Etc… Then ATC is defined as ATC = TTC – CBM – TRM – “Existing TC” This talk will not cover these terms. We will really be covering the calculation of “TTC”, but let’s not get caught up with the nomenclature（术语）. Available Transfer Capability Determines the amount of transmission capability available to transfer power from point A to point B without causing any overloads in basecase and first contingencies. Depends upon assumed system loading, transmission configuration and existing transactions. 电网可用输电能力问题 ATC=TTC-TRM-ETC-CBM ATC：可用传输容量 TTC：全部传输容量 TRM：传输可靠裕度 ETC：现有传输计划 CBM：容量效益裕度 Available Transfer Capability In broad（广泛的） terms, let’s define ATC as The maximum amount of additional MW transfer possible between two parts of a power system Additional means that existing transfers are considered part of the “base case” and are not included in the ATC number Typically these two parts are control areas Can really be any group of power injections. What does Maximum mean? No overloads should occur in the system as the transfer is increased No overloads should occur in the system during contingencies as the transfer is increased. 电网可用输电能力问题 输电网建立开放准入机制以后，为了更好地提高转运服务，电网必须要准确地知道自身的最大输电能力，以及扣除实际传输容量以后，所能进一步完成的传输能力，以便准备进行更多的传输，预防因传输能力的不足而引起的阻塞现象发生。 电网可用输电能力问题 一系列的经济、环境和社会约束阻碍了电网结构和输电线路的扩展。在这种情况下，尽管电网尽可能地发展以保证输电能力，实际上受能源分布和负荷需求双方的制约，电网本身仍然存在阻塞和网损等问题，必须要发展一定的可以灵活调节的