英语语法动名词专题讲解.docVIP

动名词讲解 动名词的形式 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 作主语。 例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 作宾语 动词后加动名词doing作宾语。 例：Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?你介意把广播的音量调小一点吗？ The squirrel wsa lucky that it just missed being caught.这只松鼠很幸运的没有被捉住。 有些词组后接doing，这些词组常见的有： admit to，prefer…to be used to, lead to ,devote oneself to，object to,stick to, be busy, look forward to（to为介 词）,no good, no use，It’s worth···，as well as, cant help，It’s no use∕good，be tired of, be fond of ,be capable of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of∕about, hold off,? put off, keep on, insist on, count on∕upon, set about, be successful in, good at, take up, give up, burst out, prevent···from···等。 例：I prefer to playing basketball to swimming.比起游泳，我更喜欢打篮球。 John was tired of waiting for the bus,so he took a taxi.约翰等公车等得不耐烦了，就打了个出租。 Though she sat in the classroom,she couldn’t help worrying about her sick grandmother at home。虽然坐在教室里，她还是忍不住担心家里生病的外婆。 作表语， 例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗衣服、打扫房间和照顾孩子。 It‘s for sb 和It’s of sb. 1.for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：easy，hard，difficult，interesting,impossible等： 例：It’s very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2.of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right。 例：It’s very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。 例：you are nice。（通顺，所以应用of） He is hard。（人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。） 动名词与不定式 动名词与不定式的区别：(表达的含义) 动名词：状态、性质、心境、抽象的、经常性的、已发生的。 不定式：目的、结果、原因、具体的、一次性的、将发生的。 接不定式或动名词，一般意义相同。 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11组: 1)stop to do stop doing 2)forget to do forget doing 3)remember to do remember doing 4)regret to do regret doing 5)cease to do cease doing 6)try to do try doing 7)go on to do go on doing 8)afraid to do afraid doing 9)interested to do interested doing 10)mean to do mean doing 11)begin/start to do