大学英语语法全书PPT.ppt

College English Grammar ---Instruction Practice 大学英语语法 ----精讲与训练 Chapter 1 绪论 英语的格功能： 通格功能：当名词在句中充当主语、宾语、补语时，名词词形无变化，此时称为通格。 属格功能：当名词在句中表示所有或其他某些关系时，称属格，可分’s属格和of属格。 -S属格使用场合 ： 1. 用于人名、有生命的、或视为有生命的东西的名词： （the student’s books; the dog’s tail; Mary’s father, etc. ） 2. 用于表示地理、国家、城市、天体、文化艺术活动、时间、度量、价值等名(China’s reform; Beijing’s weather; the sun’s light, a week’s holidays, etc. ) -S属格的意义 ： 1. 表示所有关系 （Mr. Smith’s passport has been checked up. ） 2. 表示逻辑上主谓关系（The visitor’s arrival was reported in today’s papers. ） 3. 表示逻辑上动宾关系 （The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.） 4. 表示同位关系（Tom bought the book at Brown’s, the bookseller’s. 1.主语： My family is now in the country. Tom lives on 72nd Street. 2. 宾语： We love our socialist motherland. I believe you are here to see my daughter. 3. 主语补足语： He is considered a good teacher. She was taken for a fool. 4. 宾语补足语： They called him a hero. They named their son John. 5. 定语： The air conditioning works well. This is a stone bridge. 6. 同位语： Smith, our English teacher, is coming now. Monroe, a famous movie star, took suicide. 7. 状语： The house cost him 300,000 dollars. After that, Marry visited the boy every day. 8. 独立成分： Hurry up, Mary! Go with my blessing, my friend! (1)the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠) the Gobi Desert(戈壁沙漠) (2)the Penghu Islands(彭湖列岛) the Balkan Peninsula(巴尔干半岛) (3) the Urals(乌拉尔山脉) the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉) (4) the Yalu River(鸭绿江） the Wusuli River(乌苏里江) (5)the Taiwan Straits(台湾海峡) the English Channel(英吉利海峡) (6)the East China Sea(东海) the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) (7)the Persian Gulf(波斯湾) the Bay of Bengal(孟加拉湾) (8) the working class(工人阶级) the proletariat (无产阶级） (9) the Communist Party(共产党) the Democratic Party(民主党) (10)the Tang Dynasty(唐朝) the Ming Dynasty(明朝) the Stone Age(石器时代) (11)the Browns(布朗一家) the Chinese(中华民族) (12)The People’s Daily(《人民日报》) The Pyongyang Times(《平壤时报》) (13)in the case of(对…而言) in case of(万一，假使) i