化学降粘技术在尚店油田的应用.docVIP

尚店油田稠油井筒破乳降粘技术研究及应用 陈忠(, 张虎贲, 王冰冰, 田子朋, 白雨 （胜利油田东胜集团股份公司，山东 东营 257000） 摘要：针对尚店油田稠油易乳化而导致的粘度高的问题，研究了井筒破乳降粘技术。利用粘度法确定了含水率与乳状液类型的关系，含水率在60%左右时体系从W/O型转变为O/W型，此时的粘度达到最大值超过10000mPa·s。探讨了SD-1破乳剂的降粘效果及降粘机理，SD-1浓度为100mg/L时，降粘率可达到82.1%。采用稳定性分析仪分析了加入破乳剂前后稠油乳状液中油水运移规律，破乳剂的加入加速了稠油乳状液中水滴的聚并沉降从而引起了稠油乳状液的反相。显微照片证实了破乳后的脱出水成为连续相，油分散或包裹在水中，从而使体系的粘度大大降低。现场试验实施井筒降粘19井次，应用结果证明井筒破乳降粘技术在尚店油田是可行的，在节能降耗及增产方面均具有显著成效，解决了稠油在井筒及管道中的输送问题。 关键词：稠油；井筒破乳降粘；W/O乳状液；破乳剂 The research and application of the demulsification and viscosity reduction for heavy oil in Shangdian oilfield CHEN Zhong, ZHANG Hu-ben, WANG Bing-bing, TIAN Zi-peng, BAI Yu (Dongsheng Group CO, LTD Of Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257000 China ) Abstract: To point against the problem of easily emulsifying resulting in high viscosity of heavy oil in Shangdian oilfield, the technology of demulsification and viscosity reduction in wellbore is researched. The relationship between water content and the type of emulsion is determined by viscosity method, and the system type would turn from W/O to O/W when the water content is about 60%, and at this time maximum viscosity exceeds 10000mPa·s. The effect of viscosity reducing and viscosity reduction mechanism of the SD-1 demulsifier is investigated, and the viscosity reduction rate would reach 82.1% when the concentration of SD-1 is 100mg/L. The oil and water migration rules in heavy oil emulsion before and after adding demulsifier are analyzed by the stability analyzer, and adding demulsifiers speeds droplets coalescence and sedimentation in the heavy oil emulsion and causes heavy oil emulsion inverting. Micrographs confirme that water becomes continuous phase after demulsification, and oil is dispersed or parceled in the water, thus that greatly reduces the viscosity of the system. Field test implements viscosity reduction in wellbore for 19 wells and application results show that the technology of demulsification and viscosity reduction in wellbore in Shangdian oilfield is feasible. And i