c h a p t e r4 d a t a i n p u t a n d o u t p u t- santa monica college（c h p t e r4 d t i n p u t u n d o t p t -圣莫尼卡大学）（12页）.docVIP

CHAPTER 4: DATA INPUT AND OUTPUT (GIS:? A Management Perspective - Stan Aronoff) Pages 103 - 131  For a GIS to be useful it must be capable of receiving and producing information in an effective manner. The data input and output functions are the means by which a GIS communicates with the world outside. The objective in defining GIS input and output requirements is to identify the mix of equipment and methods needed to meet the required level of performance and quality. No one device or approach is optimum for all situations. DATA INPUT:?The procedure of encoding data into a computer-rea