初中英语教学国际音标设计导论.ppt

/?/ 发音要领： 1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。 2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。 er: teacher remember player speaker farmer or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today Washington polite a: ago elephant banana Japan China e: happen /?/ summer winter marker letter [s?m?] [w?nt?] [mɑ:k?] [let?] worker numbers water drinker [w?:k?] [n?mb?z] [w?:t?] [dr??k?] [i:] [?] [e] [?] 单元音 在英语的48个发音音素中，共有20个元音音素，其中单元音12个，双元音8个。12个单元音按发音的长短又分为长元音和短元音。 [Λ] [ɑ:] [u:] [