第5章 选择控制结构解析.ppt

关系运算符优先级 #include stdio.h main() { int a, b, max; printf(Input a, b:); scanf(%d,%d, a, b); if (a b) max = a; else max = b; printf(max = %d, max); } } max = a b ? a : b; 表达式1 ? 表达式2 : 表达式3 5.6条件运算符和条件表达式 【例5.3】 5.7用于多分支控制的条件语句（Multiple Selection） Multi-way if Step a if (expression1) { Step m } if (expression2) { Step n } Step z Step a expression1 Step m Step n Step z true false expression2 true false Step a expression1 Step m Step n Step z true false expression2 true false 5.7用于多分支控制的条件语句（Multiple Selection） Cascaded if Step a if (expression1) { Step m } else if (expression2) { Step n } else { Step x } Step z Step a expression1 Step m Step n Step z true false expression2 true false Step x Step a expression1 Step m Step n Step z true false expression2 true false Step x 5.8用于多路选择的switch语句 The structure is similar to multiple selection (flowchart) switch (expression) { case value1 : statement1; break; case value2 : statement2; break; …… default : statementX; break; } Don’t forget the braces !! Don’t forget the colons !! Don’t forget the blank !! Important Rule ! switch (expression) { case value1 : statement1; break; case value2 : statement2; break; …… default : statementX; break; } Must be int or char! 5.8用于多路选择的switch语句 注意！ Example: switch (month) { case 1: printf(January\n); break; case 2: printf(February\n); break; case 3: printf(March\n); break; default: printf(Others\n); break; } printf(End); Assume month = 1, so … …this step will be executed. Later … …case is terminated here. Jump to … January _ January End _ 5.8用于多路选择的switch语句 Example: switch (month) { case 1: printf(January\n); break; case 2: printf(February\n); break; case 3: printf(March\n); break; default: printf(Others\n); break; } printf(End); …this step will be executed. Later … March _ March