植物的呼吸作用学案.ppt

第二篇 植物的物质生产和能量代谢 Metabolism(新陈代谢)--The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized. 维持生命所必需的，发生于活细胞中或生物体中的物理和化学过程的总和。在此过程中，一些物质被分解从而为生命过程提供能量，而另一些维持生命所必需的物质则被合成。 Assimilation(同化作用)-The conversion of nutriments into living tissue.把营养物质转变成活组织。 Anabolism(合成代谢)--The phase of metabolism in which simple substances are synthesized into the complex materials of living tissu