辽宁省盘锦市2016高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（1.docVIP

短文语法填空训练（1） 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1.________(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads .________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany. In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，.________thousands of people were looking for gold.4.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing .________(leave)some canvas (帆布)． In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they weren’t .________(interest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didn’t know 7.________to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants 8.________the cloth wasn’t strong. He decided to make the canvas 9.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”．Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today. Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much more—the jeans 10.________so many people wear. 【参考答案及解析】 1．to go　[decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。] ．selling　[动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。] ．where　[where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。] ．On　[on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。] ．left　[动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。] ．interested　[be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。] ．what　[what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。] ．because　[根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。] ．into　[make...into...“把……制成……”，为固定搭配。] ．that/which　[此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。] 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had bro