辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs知识点讲解 外研版必修.docVIP

Module 2 No Drugs知识点讲解 【词条1】reduce???? 【点拨】reduce 作动词,意为减少,缩减。如:???? In order to promote the sale of their products, they reduced the prices by 30%.???? Measures must be taken to reduce pollution.???? The cost of the material has been reduced to 1,000 yuan this month.???? 【上层楼】???? 1. reduce常用于以下结构:???? ①reduce ... by ...把……降低/ 减少……。如:???? We can do business if you can reduce the price by 2 percent.???? ②reduce ... to ... 把……降低到/ 减少到……。如:???? The number of employees was reduced from 50 to 30.???? 2. reduction n.减少,缩小；减价,折扣。如:???? I will buy the trousers if you give me a reduction.???? 【词条2】likely???? 【点拨】likely可作形容词,意为有可能的；预料的；有希望的。如:???? He is likely to come to see me. ???? That they may break up is the most likely result.???? 【上层楼】???? 1. likely也可作副词,意为很可能；多半,常与most或very连用。如:???? They most likely have known the truth.???? Most likely he will disagree with you. ???? 2. likely, possible, probable用法辨析:???? 虽然这三个词均可作形容词表示可能的,但其确切含义和具体用法不尽相同。???? ①likely与probable意思相近,有时可以互换,但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。如:???? It’s not likely for them to finish the task within a week.???? ②possible强调经过反复权衡后相信某事大概会发生,但也许实际发生可能性并不大。如:???? Is it possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in half an hour????? ③probable表示有几分根据的推测,比possible可能性大。换句话说,probable的有可能,是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。如:???? It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable.???? 【词条3】connection???? 【点拨】connection为名词,意为联系；关系,连接。如:???? There was no connection between the two events.???? It is more and more convenient for people to travel because of good rail connections.???? 【上层楼】???? 1. connection常用于以下结构:???? ①connection with sth.联系,关联。如:???? What is his connection with the case????? ②connection between A and B(两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联。如:???? There must be some connection between what he did today and the news you had told him yesterday.???? ③connection to sth.连接,接通。如:???? Connection to the gas supply has not been finished.???? 2. connect v.连接；联结；connected adj.联结的,连贯的；有联系的,有关的。如: