重庆市梁平实验中学高中英语《Unit1 plant World》Grammar课件2 重庆大学版必修.pptVIP

一些常见的不能变为被动语态的动宾词组： catch a cold? ?感冒 eat one’s words?食言 lose heart? 丧失信心 lose patience失去耐心 make a face? ?做鬼脸 make up one’s mind? 下决心 make bed? ?铺床 make room for 为……腾出地方 高考链接： 【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数。 3. (2008全国I) The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 4. (2008北京) I feel greatly honored _______ into their society. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 8) Like Japanese, German ______________________________________________. is spoken by 100 million people all over the world 1.（09北京，27）The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 2．（2009福建，22） ---Why does the Lake smell terrible?  ---Because large quantities of water _____. A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】句意为：明天将会持续潮湿的天气，届时冷锋将会来临。在when引导的时间状语从句中常用一般时表将来时。expect与a cold front之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。 注意：带有复合宾语的句子，如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，应将宾语变为主语，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples. 误：Love apples were called them. 正： They were called love apples. The books are taken good care of. Good care is taken of the books. 1) We take good care of the books. 5. 还有一种短语动词由动词+名词+ 介词构成，变被动语态有两种形式，如下： Attention must be paid to your pronunciation. Your pronunciation must be paid attention to. 2) You must pay attention to your pronunciation. 用于这类结构的短语动词常见的有：catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of, keep an eye on等。 6. 当主动句的