湖北省麻城市2016高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读（类）摸底练习（2.docVIP

湖北麻城市2016高考英语二轮七选五阅读（类）摸底练习（2） ***解题步骤 1. 解题前 (1) 扫读表格。分析表格的设计结构，理清其显示的层次关系，初步了解文章的发展脉络及大体内容。要特别注意小标题，它通常是段落的主题句。 (2) 分析表格。研究表格的结构并弄清任务，根据空格找线索。表格各行的设计大致是按照段落的顺序而设计的。 2. 解题中 根据已有的表格内容来确定短文的发展脉络，以文脉为导引，关注细节，理解段意，将有效信息对号入座。答题时，务必遵循“先易后难，各个击破”的原则，不要在个别题目上耗费太多时间。 (1) 略读。快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句(即topic sentence)和首尾段，以把握主旨大意；结合表格框架，理清文章的基本结构。 ① 把握文章主旨。 ② 概括段落大意。 ③ 将表格提纲还原至短文中。 (2) 精读。深入理解文章内容，细读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，找准特定信息。 ① 明确空格要求。 ② 定位文中相关信息。 ③ 注意单词的适当形式及前后搭配。 ④ 联想相关近义词或同义词，表达相似意义。 ⑤ 进行释义转述。 ⑥ 归纳文章内容，提炼主题。 3. 解题后 最后，确定题目答案。在明确表格设计的基础上，再回到短文中，复查所填内容。结合题意和要求认真核实，检查意思是否准确、表达方式是否得当、单词拼写是否正确，这样才能获得该试题的高分。 在填写答案时，务必要注意书写工整、规范，千万不要因为大小写或抄写错误而被扣分。另外，还要注意词性的转换和词形的正确使用。 注意以下几点： (1) 字迹清晰，拼写正确。 (2) 注意短语的固定搭配。 (3) 相关的语法知识： ① 动词的适当形式: 时态，单复数，非谓语动词形式。 ② 名词的性、数、格。 ③ 形容词的比较级和最高级。 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store while attending school. This was his first retailing (零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant. He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today. After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals dont win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.