(英语四级卷词汇试题分析.docVIP

05年12月四级词汇试题分析 41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce， the ____of the motor industry is uncertain. A）terminal B）benefit C）fate D）estimate 参考译文:一些人相信由于石油的稀少,汽车工业的前景是不确定的. 题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,是由believe引导的一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中有一个原因状语since oil is scarce. 考点解析:由选项首先可以确定填入的词应该是名词,再根据since oil is scarce与motor industry的逻辑关系,可以确定应该填入含有命运意思的词语,即fate. 此题考核的是单词的含义和句子的逻辑严密性。 注意:1,terminal是四级考试中常会涉及到的一个词语,大家普遍比较熟悉它的形容词的含义,要特别注意它的名词的意思. 2,fate一词是考试较少涉及的词汇,大家只需记住他的意思即可. terminal n. 1. 航空站；航空终点站; （火车、公共汽车或船的）终点站 --- air terminal 候机大楼；城市中心民航班车站 ---a railway/bus terminal 铁路／公共汽车终点站 2. ( 电脑）终端；终端机 adj. ---terminal examinations 期终考试 benefit 1. 优势；益处 1).得益于 --- have the benefit of sth 2).使…受益;对…有利 --- be of benefit to sb./sth.; --- to one’s benefit (=to the benefit of) 3). 为了……的利益;为了帮助……--- for ones benefit(= for the benefit of) 2.（政府对失业者、病人等提供的）补助金，救济金，抚恤金 ;（给职工的）奖金，补贴；（保险公司支付的）保险金 ---Ive had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 ---The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 ---It will be to your benefit to arrive early. 早到将会对你有利。 ---All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。 vt. 对...有益,有益于 --- The sea air will benefit you. 海边的空气对你有益。 vi. 得益,受惠[(+by/from)] --- We benefited greatly by/from this frank talk. 这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。 beneficial adj. (Written)improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect 有利的；有帮助的；有用的 ~ (to sth/sb) --- A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 同义词：favourable ;profitable? estimate form judgement about (a quantity or value) but without calculating it exactly 估价；估算 often passive : ~ sth (at sth) ---Bill’s personal riches were estimated at $368 million. ---It is estimated (that)the project will last four years. CF: --- The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to evaluate its success. (对其内在价值的评定) --- He valued the house for me at ￡3,500. (= estimate the value of ) 选词填空 1.