Chapter3GlobalClimateChange.ppt

Chapter 3 Global Climate Change The Ozone Depletion The Greenhouse Effect 3-1 The Ozone Depletion Ozone: Good Up High, Bad Nearly Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS) Basic Chemistry of Ozone Depletion The Antarctic（南極） Ozone Hole 3-1-1 Ozone: Good Up High, Bad Nearly Ground-level O3—“bad” O3 in troposphere layer (對流層)of the atmosphere (0-10 km) VOC + NOx + Sunlight = Ozone Stratospheric (同溫層, 10-30 km) O3 layer —“good” O3 , protects life on earth from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays (UV-b) “Good ozone occurs naturally in the stratosphere and is produced and destroyed at a constant