环境工程专业英语重点.pptVIP

专业英语翻译理论 ③简略表达多。 The ratio BOD/COD gives an indication of the fraction of pollutants in the wastewater that is biodegradable. ④长句使用多。 Aerobic treatment of waste is the natural degradation and purification process in which bacteria that thrive in oxygen-rich environment break down and digest the the waste. 主句带若干从句，从句带短语，短语带从句，相互依附，相互制约。 专业英语翻译理论 Floating on the oceans are 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice encased in 10,000 icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps, more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica. 句子倒置。 Floating on the oceans are 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice… 多重修饰。 ice encased in 10,000 icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps, more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica. 专业英语翻译理论 Floating on the oceans are 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice encased in 10,000 icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps, more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica. 庖丁解牛。 ice encased in 10,000 icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps, more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica. 就近修饰原则。 Layer 1: Ice encased in 10,000 icebergs Layer 2: icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps, icebergs more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica. 粗译： 世界大洋里漂浮着7659万亿吨的冰。这些冰包含在10000多个冰山里。这些冰山从极地冰盖脱落而产生；多于90%的这些冰山来源于南极。 专业英语翻译理论 1.1.3 专业英语的修辞特点 ①时态运用有限。 过去研究—过去时（与现在不发生联系）；讨论理论用现在时。 Biofiltration technique for disposing ammonium-contaminated gas streams was investigated. ②修辞手法较为单调。 专业英语翻译理论 ③逻辑性语法词使用普遍。如： 表示原因的词：because, because of, due to, owing to, as, as a result, caused by, for 表示语气转折的词：but, however, nevertheless, yet, otherwise 表示逻辑、顺利连接的词：so, thus, therefore, furthermore, moreover, in addition to 表示限制的词：only, if only, except, besides, unless 表示假设的词：suppose, supposing, assuming, provided, providing Aerobic bacteria are very efficient in breaking