(上海牛津英语7Aunit3练习精讲.docVIP

上海牛津英语7A unit3 Our animal friends Presentation 1 Key words Key words 1. officer n.官员，高级职员 His father is a police officer. 他父亲是一位警官。 扩展：office n. 办公室 office lady 办公室女职员，职业女性 2. society n. 社团协会，社会 The music society was started in 1980. 该协会是1980年创建的。 She joined the university art society. 她加入了大学里的艺术社团。 扩展：social adj. 社会的，社交的 social problem/ background 社会问题，社会背景 social life 社交生活 Team sports help to develop a childs social skills. 集体体育活动有利于培养孩子的社交能力。 prevention n. 预防，防止，防范 accident / crime prevention 防止事故/犯罪 the prevention of disease 疾病的预防 Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于补救。 扩展： prevent v. 预防，防止 prevent sb./sth. (from doing) 防止（做）某事 Nothing would prevent him from learning. 没什么能阻止他学习。 preventable adj. preventable diseases / accidents 可预防的疾病/事故 4. cruelty n. 残酷 cruelty to sb./sth. cruelty to children/animals 虐待儿童/动物 大多数人痛恨虐待儿童。 Most people hate cruelty to children. 扩展： cruel adj. 残酷的，悲惨的 (crueller, cruellest ) Her eyes are cruel and hard. 她目光冷酷。 Dont be so cruel to such a little girl. 不要对小女孩如此无情。 5.thirsty adj. 口渴的 我渴了。Im thirsty. The travellers in the desert feel thirsty. 沙漠中的旅行者感到口干舌燥。 扩展： thirst n. 口渴 6. lovely adj. 可爱好看的, 令人愉快的的 这个可爱的小男孩长着漂亮的金黄色卷发。 The lovely boy has beautiful blonde curls. have a lovely time 玩得愉快 a lovely meal 愉快的一餐 a lovely cold drink 沁人心脾的冷饮 as prep. 作为，当作 You can use that glass as a vase. 你可以把那个玻璃杯当做花瓶用。 她是一个老师。She works as a teacher. 8. prefer v. 宁可、宁愿(选择)、比较喜欢、更喜欢v-rr 1) prefer+名词 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？ Do you prefer coffer or tea？ Do you like French?Yes, but I prefer English.你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但我更喜欢英语。 prefer+动名词 prefer doing sth. 我更喜欢弹钢琴。I prefer playing piano. 你喜欢做饭还是在外面吃？ Do you prefer cooking or eating out?3) prefer+不定式prefer to do sth. 我喜欢在家读书。I prefer to read books at home. 4) prefer A to B tip: to 为介词 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。Most people prefer trains to buses. 我宁愿在家睡觉也不愿去野餐。I prefer sleeping at home to having a picnic. prefer to