(浅谈公路路基边坡防护应遵守的几项原则.docVIP

浅谈公路路基边坡防护应遵守的几项原则 Introduction to highway subgrade slope protection shall comply with the principles 随着我国公路建立迅猛开展，对公路路基的防护显得越来越重要。路基在水、风、冰冻等自然要素的长期作用下，经常发作边坡的表土剥落和构成冲沟曾经滑塌等变形和毁坏，下面简单引见一下在公路路基边坡防护上的一些观念。 Along with our country highway to establish rapid, of highway subgrade protection is more and more important. Subgrade in the natural elements such as water, wind, frost, under the long-term effects of often attack constitute gully slope surface soil peeling off and once the deformation and damage, so as the following simple introduce you some ideas on highway subgrade slope protection. 公路路基边坡防护应恪守以下准绳： Highway subgrade slope protection should abide by the following criterion: “综合设计、因地制宜、以防为主、确保施工”是边坡综合防护设计的根本准绳。（2）路基防护应依照设计、施工与养护相分离的准绳，深化调查研讨，依据当地气候环境、工程地质和资料等状况，量体裁衣因地制宜，选用恰当的工程类型或采取综合措施，以保证路基的稳定。不要随便取消或减少必要的防护工程措施，而给养护遗留繁重的工作量。（3）路基防护措施是依据沿线不同土质岩性、水文地质条件、坡度、高度和当地资料、气候等量体裁衣选择，亲密分离路面排水作综合思索。（4）在不良的气候和水文条件下，对粉砂、细砂与易于风化的岩石边坡，以及黄土和黄土类边坡，均宜在土石方施工完成后及时防护。路堑边坡应依据边坡岩层组成及坡面弱点散布状况思索全面防护或部分防护。（5）坡面防护普通不思索边坡地层的侧压力，故请求防护的边坡有足够的稳定性。但护面墙可用于极限稳定边坡。 Integrated design, adjust measures to local conditions, in case is given priority to, to ensure that construction is the basic criterion of slope comprehensive protection design. (2) the roadbed protection shall be in accordance with the design, construction and maintenance phase separation criterion, deepen the investigation research, according to the local climate environment, engineering geological and information conditions, status of adjust measures to local conditions, choose appropriate engineering type or take comprehensive measures, to ensure the stability of roadbed. Dont cancel or reduce the necessary protection engineering measures, and to maintain the legacy of heavy workload. (3) along the subgrade protective measures is based on different soil lithology, hydrology geology condition, slope, height and the status of the local resources, and climate, intimate separation surface drainage as integrated thinkin