(液晶显示参考程序.docVIP

/*============================================================ 1602液晶显示驱动程序 ============================================================== 参数定义示例： 程序调用说明: 1) 使用前需先调用 LCD_Init() 对LCD进行初始化 2) 输出字符使用 LCD_PutStr(字符串,输出位置) 输出数字使用 LCD_PutNum(数字,输出位置) [注:] 1) 输出位置为0~31间的整数,为-1时表示先清屏 2) 函数返回值为一整形数,表示当前光标所在位置 3) 此两个函数支持以下转义字符: \n 换行 \b 退格 \\ 输出 \ \ 输出 \ 输出 调用示例: void main(void){ int p; Ldelay(400); LCD_Init(); p=LCD_PutStr(= Hi! It\s me =\n,-1); p=LCD_PutStr( Robot ver ,p); p=LCD_PutNum(1,p); while(1); } =============================================================*/ #define LCD_Data P2 sbit LCD_RS=P0^7; sbit LCD_RW=P0^6; sbit LCD_E=P0^5; void WriteDataLCD(unsigned char WDLCD); void WriteCommandLCD(unsigned char WCLCD,BuysC); //BuysC为0时忽略忙检测 unsigned char ReadStatusLCD(void); void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData); void LCD_Init(void); int LCD_PutStr(unsigned char *DData,int pos); //写数据 void WriteDataLCD(unsigned char WDLCD) { ReadStatusLCD(); //检测忙 LCD_Data = WDLCD; LCD_RS = 1; LCD_RW = 0; LCD_E = 0; //若晶振速度太高可以在这后加小的延时 LCD_E = 0; //延时 LCD_E = 1; } //写指令 void WriteCommandLCD(unsigned char WCLCD,BuysC) //BuysC为0时忽略忙检测 { if (BuysC) ReadStatusLCD(); //根据需要检测忙 LCD_Data = WCLCD; LCD_RS = 0; LCD_RW = 0; LCD_E = 0; LCD_E = 0; LCD_E = 1; } //读状态 unsigned char ReadStatusLCD(void) { LCD_Data = 0xFF; LCD_RS = 0; LCD_RW = 1; LCD_E = 0; LCD_E = 0; LCD_E = 1; while (LCD_Data 0x80); //检测忙信号 return(LCD_Data); } //按指定位置显示一个字符 void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData) { if(Y2){ Y = 0x1; X = 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1 if (Y) X |= 0x40; //当要显示第二行时地址码+0x40; X |= 0x80; //算出指令码 WriteCommandLCD(X, 0); //这里不检测忙信号，发送地址码 WriteDataLCD(DData); } } //LCD初始化 void LCD_Init(void) { unsigned char pos; LCD_Data = 0; WriteCommandLCD(0x38,0); //三次显示模式设置，不检测忙信号 Ldelay(150); WriteCommandLCD(0x38,0); Ldelay(150); WriteCommandLCD(0x38,0); Ldel