临床科研与研究生培养.ppt.pptVIP

临床科研与研究生培养 梁长虹 梁长虹 博士生导师 影像医学部主任兼放射科主任 中华放射学会副主任委员 广东省放射学会主任委员 RSNA会员，ASAR学术干事 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 导师需要了解什么是临床科研？ 研究生培养给学科建设增砖添瓦 研究生培养存在的困境 为研究生培养提供平台 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 什么是临床科研？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 什么是临床研究？ 对象—患者 内容—疾病诊断、治疗、预后、病因、医疗服务、卫生政策等 活动—医疗服务机构为主要研究基地，多学科人员参与 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Clinical Research – NIH defines Patient-oriented research Research conducted with human subjects (or on material of human origin such as tissues, specimens and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator directly interacts with human subjects. Excluded from this definition are in vitro studies that utilize human tissues that cannot be linked to a living individual Epidemiologic and behavioral studies Outcomes research and healthcare Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Patient-oriented research includes mechanisms of human disease therapeutic interventions clinical trials development of new technologies Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 我国临床研究的现状和问题 多、少、低、假 人口多、患病人群数量大、疾病种类多 近代医学史中由我国学者提出的新的疾病的诊断、治疗或预防的实践或理论寥寥无几 临床研究的整体水平低，缺乏客观的多中心研究 诚信不足，数据掺假 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 1998年-2008年“中华医学杂志”、“中华内科杂志”、“中华外科杂志”、“中华妇产科杂志”、“中华儿科杂志”5个期刊中与临床研究相关论文1721篇 前瞻性随机对照研究占11.5% 回顾性病例分析研究占84.8% Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 同期具有国际影响力学术期刊New England Journal of Medicine，JAMA，Lancet和Canadian Medical Association Journal发表临床研究论文