英汉对比与翻译(六讲,学生版)讲解.docVIP

提示:这些是上课用的材料,每次课前完成大约两讲的翻译练习。独立完成，严禁抄袭！ 英汉对比与翻译 ? 一，???Practice: 1, His children were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody. (W. Irving) 2，Startled, he jumped up and hastened to the mirror in the bathroom, taking away the towel to examine the cut upon his cheek. 3，跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。 4, Hard pressed, he told the truth in spite of his wife’s warnings. 5，When Chou En-lai’s door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful. (A. Smedley) 6，I put on my clothes by the light of a half-moon just setting, where rays streamed through the narrow window near my crib. (调序) 7，进了医学院，她住女生宿舍，在食堂吃大锅饭，天不亮，她就起床背外语单词。铃声响，她夹着书本去上课，大课小课，密密麻麻的笔记。（湛容） ? ? 二，Practice: 1, Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. 2，Her good work and obedience have pleased her teachers. 3，It was a beautiful night, mild, starry. 4，But there were differences between Emily’s orphanhood and mine, it appeared. 5，The little cares, fears, tears, doubts, sleepless fancies of I don’t know many days and nights, were forgotten under one moment’s influence of George’s irresistible smile. 6，His weariness and the increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade. 7，他取得了完全的成功。 8, 热心的读者纷纷致函当地报纸，对城市的规划和建设提出建议。　简单； 9, The pair of legs that carried him were rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line. 10，Much more is expected of me than is possible to perform. ? ? 三，被动(passive)与主动(active) 英语和汉语的句子都存在主被动形式，但二者在使用频率和使用形式上都有所不同。在很多情况下英语习惯于用被动表达的句子译成汉语实则不用被动表达。调查发现，英语被动句广泛使用于科技文体（scientific and technical writing）、报刊文体、官方或公文之中。 Practice: 1，2，T’t lock. 3，T4，Tankles… 10，Our former differences were forgotten. （B. Franklin） 11，Mrs. Norris, having asked one or two questions about the dinner, which were not immediately attended to, seemed almost determined to say no more. (J. Austen) 12，Kissinger was alarmed by china’s first atomic blast in October, 1964. 1