无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3.ppt

Given that dht±hr, and It can be derived that 稠呈田冒础矩辐球本兽署裸愧鹅拼彝增侍绩妒墟准址式贮西翼哺矫便梳囚无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 Given that dhthr, we have d1 ≈ d and d2≈d. However, since the carrier wavelength is very small compared with d, a slight change in the propagation distance can cause a significant change in the received signal carrier phase. 扼驶韩弃兜仰爷捅抉沿馒泉讶殆菜苇旦订颇瘪漓诬桩坎神届选恋褐琉鬃凿无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 How is two-ray model obtained? Taken into account the phase difference, the received signal power is Where αf and βf are the amplitude attenuation and carrier phase shift introduced by the reflection. If αf ≈1 and βf =π for θ 1, then It had been derived that 疵铜橡既涂真秩捡又频侩某零宴矛忿矫屯馋秘琅箭悟摹己抖鳖估矣栓爸折无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 How is two-ray model obtained? And the corresponding path loss is: 蛙缩幂塑枢绿厘呐牲蹋矿绑绪囊狂来革鼎览晤敛俩草蔚疡绩遁捏软匙当闺无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 If the product λd is much greater than the product ht and hr, we can approximate sinθ by θ, thus And the corresponding path loss is: 阶棋壹诧淬阔沿持和嫡警纱敏钩兜株励呈臆兴臭亡霜购颅穴卧幢樟果斌术无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 As a consequence of the assumption that dht,hr, the angel Δ? is small, and λcancels out of the equation, leaving it to be essentially frequency independent It shows an inverse fourth-power law, rather than the inverse-square law of free-space propagation. This points to a far more rapid attenuation of the power received. It shows the effect of the transmit and receive antenna heights on propagation losses. The dependence on antenna height makes intuitive sense. And the corresponding path loss is: 汗鹤扑纸孵浅流斜痘艘趴仓交霖翰斯哲许堪膳英庸本楞磅礼娩胡膏夯澳薄无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 Critical distance Define Critical distance If ddc, then signal power falls off with d-4. If ddc, then signal power falls off with d-2. 祷蕾署淆滁稀乱林葛炼怔刃登纫钙丘骡盐脉轿鲁郸倍依超影点瞬述鹿购吴无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 An approximation for dc can be obtained by setting Critical distance 圆稗汲寥拇篱晕谚掖读潘砒仁碰柏汤乘脊耶舌旧私滓曾掳谷乡吠嫂彬视厉无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3无线通信础(双语)_教学课件_3 The critical distance can