非常好的英语词根词典.doc

AB.ABSaway,from分离?字首?ab,abs?源自拉丁文介系词?a,ab?拉丁文的意思是?away,from?等.?通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态,?有?a,ab,abs?三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用?ab,子音?t?与?q?开头者用?abs.?在拉丁文中即为字首,如?aberration?n.?[脱离正轨],abduct?v.?[诱拐]?等,出自拉丁文的?aberrare,abducere?等字.?在英文中拼法常见的有?ab?与?abs,?a?则十分少见.?如?abominate?v.?[痛恨],字根有ill?omen?[凶兆]?之意,?因此?[视为凶兆而远离],便成了?[痛恨].?absolve?v.源自字根?solv,solu?[放松],因此?absolve有释放的意思. abdicate?让位,放弃abduct?绑架,绑走aberration?越轨,脱离常轨abhor?憎恶,痛恨abject?卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure?(发誓)放弃abnegate?放弃abnormal?畸形,不正常的 abominate?痛恨,憎恶aboriginal?土著的abrade?磨损,摩擦abrogate?取消,废止abrupt?突然,陡峭的abscond?潜逃,逃匿absence?缺席,缺乏absolute?纯粹,完全,绝对的 absolve?免除,赦免,解除absorb?吸收abstain?抑制,戒绝abstract?抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse?难解,深奥的absurd?荒谬的abundant?丰富,充足的abuse?虐待,辱骂? ADto,toward向? 字首?ad?源自拉丁文介系词?ad,在拉丁文中为?to?之意.?ad?的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出?a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at?各种形态,如?accustom?v.?[使习惯於],affix?v.?[黏上],append?v.?[添加]?等等.?ad?原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如?accelerate?v.?[促进],由字首?ac加上字根?celer?[敏捷]?而成,?字根也是该字的意思.?再如adapt?v.?[使适应],?由ad?与?apt?[适合的]?组成,apt?便成了该字的字义.? accede?同意,应允accelerate?加快,加速accost?招呼,搭话account?叙述,说明accredit?将(..)归於accumulate?堆积,积聚accustom?(使)?习惯於adapt?使适应,使适合adhere?坚持,黏著adjourn?延期,休会adjure?恳求adjust?调节,使...适合administer?管理admire?钦佩,叹赏admonish?警告,告诫adopt?采纳,收养 appease?使平静,缓和append?附加appertain?属於,与...有关apportion?分摊,分配appraise?鉴别,评价apprehend?逮捕,忧惧approbate?认可,赞成appropriate?拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用arouse?引起,激起arrange?处理,调解 assail?攻击 adore?敬慕,敬爱adorn?装饰adulterate?搀混,使品质低落affable?和蔼可亲,殷勤的affiliate?联合,加入,加盟affirm?断言affix?黏上,贴上,附加afflict?使...痛苦affront?侮辱aggrandize?增强势力aggravate?加重,惹怒aggregate?总计,合计aggrieve?使苦恼,使受屈align?使合作,排列成行allay?使和缓,使镇静 assault?攻击assemble?集合,聚集assent?同意,赞同assert?断言assimilate?同化,使类似,吸收associate?结交,联合 assort?分类assortment?各色俱备之物,物品总集 assuage?缓和assume?假定,假装 alleviate?减轻,使缓和allocate?拨出allot?分配alloy?合金allure?引诱ally?联合,结合ameliorate?改善amenable?有责任,应服从的amend?修正,改良annex?并吞,附加annihilate?消灭annotate?评注,注解announce?正式宣布annul?取消,废止apparatus?仪器appeal?吸引力