2010年高三英语二轮复习专题（含答案）：动词时态和语态.docVIP

2010年高三英语二轮复习专题（含答案）：动词时态和语态 对于动词时态和语态考纲要求要重点掌握如下几点： 1、通过上下文或所设定的语境，正确判断和运用各种时态 2、在书面表达中能根据动作发生的时间关系，正确使用动词时态 3、根据主语与谓语的逻辑关系，正确判断和运用主动语态和被动语态 1.-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water ____________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted ? D. have been polluted D 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。 2. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ___________ his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make??? B. had made?? C. was making D. makes D 动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。 3．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast ?B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast ?D. had been broadcast B 时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。 4.— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces ?B. introduced? ?C. had introduced ?D. was introducing B 时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。 5. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is ?? B. are ? C. will be ? D. were A 考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。 6. ------- What is the price of petrol these days -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen? C. has arisen D. is increased B 考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。 7. ---Do you want a lift home? ---Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______. A. doesn’t go off??? B. won’t gone? C. wasn’t going off? D. didn’t go on D 考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。 时态和语态永远是高考英语的重点，平均每年三个题目，分值都占单项选择题的一半左右。2010年高考要求考生注意： 1．一般现在时的用法 2．一般过去时的用法 3．一般将来时的用法 4．现在进行时的用法 5．过去进行时的用法 6．现在完成时的用法 7．过去完成时的用法 8．过去将来时的用法 9．主动和被动语态的用法；尤其要注意主动形式表被动