2012 九年级词形变.docVIP

英语重点词的变化及用法 1.pronounce v.—pronunciation n. 发音；发音法 2.speak v. – spoke– spoken（过分；adj.） speech n. 演讲 give a speech spoken adj. spoken English written English speaking skills speak to sb. =talk to/ with sb. 3.different adj. be different from 与…不同 differently adv. feel differently感受不一样 difference n. make a /some difference to difference between A and B make no difference 没影响；没差别 be of great difference = very different 非常不一样 4.frustrate v. – frustrating adj. - frustrated adj. make sb. frustrated / disappointed / upset / =let sb. down 让某人失望 5.help n. v. – helpful adj. – helpless adj. help sb. do/to do sth. =help sb. with sth. help sb. out ; can’t help doing sth 忍不住做…… help yourself /yourselves to some +食物 with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在…的帮助下 6.practice v. – practice doing sth. n. writing / listening practice ( n.不) 7.quick adj. – quickly adv. 快地；迅速地 easy adj. – easily adv. 容易地；简单地 easier more easily 8. friend n. make friends with sb. 和…交朋友 friendly adj. be friendly to sb. 对…友好 friendship n. 友谊 True friendship lasts for ever. 9.loud adj.---loudly adv. 大声地 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地;响亮的 read aloud 10.trouble v.（使）烦恼；打扰 trouble sb. n. 困难；苦恼 What’s the trouble? have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble with sth. 在…方面有困难 be in trouble get into trouble 陷入困境 11.happy adj. – happily adv. – unhappy(反) happiness n. 快乐 happier adj. 更高兴的 happy hour/ time; happy life; happy face 12.influence v. n.影响 good / bad influence 13. impress v. – impressed adj. 印象深刻的 14.lose v. 丢失 lose—lost—lost lose oneself in 沉醉于…..之中 lose heart 丧失信心 lose one’s life 丧失生命 lost adj. 丢失的；迷失的 get / be lost 迷失 15.decide v. decide to do sth; decide on sth. decision n. 决定 make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do 16.agree v. 同意 agree to do sth. agree with sth agreement n. 意见一致；同意 be in agreement disagree v. 反对-- disagreement n. 分歧；意见不和 have disagreements意见不和 17.develop v. 发展develop